Offending Behaviour Programs target root causes of crime and reduce reoffending. Understanding programs available and how to access them is important for rehabilitation and parole.
Legal Framework
OASys assessment determines program suitability. Criminal Justice Act 2003 established rehabilitation framework. Parole Board Rules 2019 consider program engagement. Evidence-based programs demonstrate reoffending reduction.
Program Types
Thinking Skills Programme, Enhanced Thinking Skills, Sex Offender Treatment Programme, Violent Offender Treatment, Substance Abuse Treatment, Resolve, Healthy Relationships. Each targets specific criminogenic needs.
Assessment and Selection
OASys identifies needs. Prisoners assessed for suitability. Motivation important for success. Multiple program types may be recommended over sentence. Programs sequenced based on need and capacity.
Rights During Programs
Clear information about program aims and expectations. Respectful treatment by facilitators. Complaints mechanism available. Progress feedback. Adjustments for disabilities. Can withdraw (affects parole).
Program Impact
Completion demonstrates rehabilitation commitment. Parole Board views positively. Non-completion or refusal harms parole prospects. Consistent engagement shows genuine change.
FAQ
Do I have to do programs?
Strongly encouraged but not mandatory. Refusal affects parole prospects. Medical exemptions available.
How do programs help?
Address thinking patterns, develop alternatives to crime, build skills, increase awareness of behavior impact.
Can I change programs?
Yes. Discuss with facilitator if unsuitable. OASys reassessment available.
What if I fail a program?
Reassessment may recommend alternative or retry. Multiple failures harm parole.
Are programs confidential?
Yes. Content confidential from other prisoners. Progress reported to Parole Board.
How long are programs?
Variable. Typically 3-12 months depending on intensity and curriculum.
Do programs guarantee release?
No. Program completion supports parole but does not guarantee it. Risk assessment still applies.
Can programs help post-release?
Yes. Community-based programs available post-release. Continuity of treatment supported.
Author: Daniel Hockey | Rehabilitation specialist, Prison Law Index 2026.
Last Updated: 2026-04-05 | OASys framework, Parole Board Rules 2019.
